Transit-Oriented Communities

Transform has been a leading voice in the campaign to create dense, walkable neighborhoods near transit.

A solution for climate, equity, and housing.

In 2004, Transform helped lead a regional coalition that released It Takes a Village, a report calling for stronger regional policies to support dense, walkable neighborhoods near transit. The report argued that transit investments should be paired with housing density, limits on excessive parking structures, and safer walking and biking access to stations. It found that Bay Area residents would save over $1.8 billion annually on transportation costs — an average of $600 per household — through transit-oriented development. We would save billions more indirectly from reduced health costs, less time lost to congestion, and a stronger tax base.

The Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) adopted these ideas, creating the first Transit-Oriented Communities Policy in 2005. In 2026, Transform continues to advocate for strengthening MTC’s TOC policies, creating greater incentives for local governments to build affordable housing near transit.

Impact of Transit-Oriented Development

Housing

Residential buildings close to transit need fewer parking spaces, so are cheaper to build. This also saves money for residents who can trade expensive car ownership for economical public transit.

Climate

People who live and work in transit-rich neighborhoods drive less, reducing GHG emissions as well as the need to build climate-killing highways. Studies have shown that housing near transit is one of the most effective ways to combat climate change.

Equity

Building affordable housing in dense, richly resourced neighborhoods gives residents of all income levels access to transportation options. Homes with good transit links help people move up the economic ladder through access to educational opportunities, healthcare, and jobs.

Related campaigns

Several of Transform’s other policy initiatives support and are supported by our TOC work.

  • Beyond Highways Our multi-year campaign aims to stop highway expansion and refocus California’s transportation spending on transit and active transportation.
  • Parking Revolution/Housing Solution Transform’s 2023 report shows how excess parking has contributed to California’s housing shortage and affordability crises. 
  • SPOT SJ With the aid of a Knight Center grant, Transform is working with local businesses and residents in downtown San Jose to find innovative solutions to better utilize existing parking, freeing up curbside space for community uses. 

More About Transit-Oriented Communities

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